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Almanac of digital gold · NokxiHub · Version française

The history of Bitcoin,
block by block.

It all started with a line in a newspaper. In sixteen years, a worthless cryptographic promise became an asset worth more than a hundred thousand dollars. Here is that saga — told by its own price curve.

The TimesSaturday, January 3, 2009
Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks

Engraved in Bitcoin’s very first block by Satoshi Nakamoto — a timestamp, and a manifesto.

Log scale · 2009 → today

The curve of a legend

On a regular scale, Bitcoin’s early years are invisible. On a log scale, every cycle shows: the peaks, the winters, and the relentless underlying trend.

1st peak2017 bubbleATH $69kSpot ETFs$100k
20092013201720212025
Chapter I2008 — 2010

Genesis

An idea born of the crisis

In the middle of the 2008 banking collapse, a pseudonym — Satoshi Nakamoto — published nine pages describing money without banks or states. A few months later, the first block was mined. Bitcoin was worth nothing: just a cryptographic promise shared by a handful of enthusiasts.

  1. 2008

    The whitepaper

    October 31, 2008

    Satoshi Nakamoto publishes “Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System” on a cryptography mailing list.

    Satoshi’s identity has never been revealed to this day.

  2. 2009

    The Genesis block

    $0
    January 3, 2009

    The first block is mined with a 50 BTC reward. It carries a message engraved in the chain forever.

    “The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks”.

  3. 2010

    Bitcoin Pizza Day

    $0.003
    May 22, 2010

    Laszlo Hanyecz trades 10,000 BTC for two pizzas: the first commercial transaction in Bitcoin’s history.

    Those 10,000 BTC would be worth hundreds of millions of dollars today.

Chapter II2011 — 2014

The Pioneers

The price takes shape

Bitcoin reaches parity with the dollar, then soars and crashes to the rhythm of the first exchanges. Mt. Gox handles most of the world’s trading… before collapsing. The community learns the hard way what “not being your own bank” can cost.

  1. 2011

    Parity with the dollar

    $1
    February 2011

    For the first time, 1 BTC is worth 1 USD. The symbol captures imaginations.

  2. 2013

    The first real peak

    $1,100
    November 2013

    Driven by Cyprus and China, the price briefly tops $1,000.

  3. 2014

    The fall of Mt. Gox

    $600
    February 2014

    The exchange that handled 70% of all trading goes bankrupt: 850,000 BTC vanish. A founding lesson on key custody.

    Not your keys, not your coins.

Chapter III2015 — 2019

The Institutional Awakening

The frenzy, then the hangover

The 2017 frenzy thrusts Bitcoin into the mainstream spotlight: everyone is talking about it, near $20,000. Then comes a brutal crypto winter that purges the speculation. Meanwhile, behind the scenes, the infrastructure is being built.

  1. 2017

    The 2017 bubble

    $19,700
    December 2017

    Bitcoin nears $20,000. Media coverage explodes and retail investors pour in.

  2. 2018

    The crypto winter

    $3,700
    2018

    The price collapses by more than 80%. Skeptics bury Bitcoin… once again.

Chapter IV2020 — today

Adoption

Digital gold joins the big leagues

The pandemic and monetary policy revive the digital-gold narrative. Companies and an entire country adopt it, the price breaks records, and the approval of spot ETFs throws the doors of traditional finance wide open.

  1. 2021

    All-time high

    $69,000
    November 2021

    Bitcoin passes $69,000. El Salvador makes it legal tender.

  2. 2024

    Spot ETFs approved

    $46,000
    January 2024

    The US regulator authorizes spot Bitcoin ETFs. BlackRock and the asset-management giants step in.

  3. 2025

    The $100,000 mark

    $100,000
    2024 — 2025

    Driven by ETF inflows, Bitcoin crosses $100,000 for the first time.

Calculator

The regret machine

What if you had invested? Pick an amount and a date, and see what that stake would be worth today at the current price.

Set the parameters, then run the calculation.

Illustrative calculation based on approximate historical prices and the current price. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Month-by-month version with real prices →

Five questions

How well do you know Bitcoin?

Test what you remember from this story.

Question 1 / 5

What is the maximum number of bitcoins that will ever exist?

Purchasing power

What is one bitcoin worth?

At the current price, here is what a single bitcoin could buy.

1 ₿= Pick something above
The insiders’ glossary

Bitcoin folklore

A community is known by its words. Here are four, born from the great moments of this story.

2013

HODL

Hold, no matter what

Born from a 2013 typo, it became the philosophy of those who ride out the cycles without selling.

2017

To the moon

All the way up

The rallying cry of bull markets, when the price seems to have no ceiling.

2020

Diamond hands

Unbreakable conviction

Holding your position without flinching, even when everything around you is collapsing.

2014

Not your keys, not your coins

Self-custody first

The principle carved by the fall of Mt. Gox: without your private keys, you own nothing.

Key takeaways

Four numbers to understand

21 M

The maximum number of bitcoins that will ever exist. A scarcity written into the code, impossible to change.

~4 yrs

The halving interval: every 210,000 blocks, the issuance is cut in half.

10,000

The price of two pizzas in 2010. The most expensive transaction in history, celebrated every May 22.

2009

The year of the Genesis block. Since then, the network has never stopped running, block after block.

Your turn now

The story is still being written. Replay it with real monthly prices: what a lump sum, or a monthly investment, in bitcoin would be worth today — compared with the MSCI World.